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March 2008

March 19, 2008

Account development

Account development is the second element focused on identifying sales opportunities. The focus here is on expanding your relationships within existing customers to identify new sales opportunities in both the same and in other areas within the customer organization.

Account development begins with reviewing your current customers and prioritizing these for focus. Not all customers are equal in terms of value and potential. You should evaluate your existing customers using a simple but disciplined opportunity matrix and triage them into A, B and possibly C target accounts. Your primary focus and most in-depth effort will be your A accounts. B and C accounts can use a limited version of your account development process.

For each target account, you should identify the account team and have the team prepare a written account plan. Such a plan should include a summary of key business trends in the account, identification of known or possible issues you can address, identification of current and desired contact relationships, and a clear action plan with tasks, timing and responsibilities.

The action plan can be similar to many of the tactics used for prospecting, including both relationship marketing and personal relationship development components. With your A accounts, it is frequently possible and powerful to create and convene educational / problem solving sessions with a number of contacts from the account around specific issues or topics. Such sessions can be followed up with summary memos defining the issues to be addressed, and recommending possible solutions to explore. In this way, you can raise awareness and organizational interest around the issues that will lead to sales opportunities.

March 12, 2008

Prospecting

Prospecting is the first of two elements where the primary goal is to identify sales opportunities. This element refers to identifying new prospective customers who have a need that you can address.

The process begins with summarizing from your strategy and market analysis activities your target markets and customers. In B2B sales, this normally means defining target organizations by specific criteria such as size, industry sector and / or geography, as well as target contacts within these organizations by job function.

Once your target prospects are identified, you need to define and test a process for initiating contact to introduce your company and products, and to invite prospects to begin a relationship with your company. It is rare for a prospect to express their real needs and concerns in the initial introduction. It is better to focus initially on learning about the prospect company and contacts, providing value of interest to them, and making it easy for them to become part of your relationship development program.

A relationship development program should have two components. One is managed by your marketing communications team and comprises newsletters, webinar, seminar invitations, and other methods of touching contacts regularly. 
The second is managed by the sales team members and comprises calls, emails, visits, birthday cards, meal invitations and other personal relationship building tactics.

To record and manage your prospecting and all other sales activities, you must implement a customer relationship management (CRM) system, such as Salesforce or SalesLogix.

March 10, 2008

Your sales organization

Organization
Your sales organization includes everyone involved in the sales process. To be successful, a B2B solution sales team requires a number of different roles. For early stage companies, team members may need to play more than one role. It is important to keep in mind that ultimately people are typically best suited to serve one role. Once you are financially able, you will want to include a number of specialists on your sales team.

Key roles typically include the Manager, Connector (inside sales), Dealmaker (outside sales), Specialist (pre-sales engineer), and the Administrator.

 

Role

Responsibilities

Manager

  • Managing the sales effort

Connector

  • Identifying target contacts
  • Initiating contact
  • Building relationships with target contacts

Dealmaker

  • Managing the sales cycle
  • Closing deals

Specialist

  • Product expertise
  • Demonstrations

Administrator

  • Sales administration

For each role, you need to clearly define both responsibilities and rewards. Responsibilities for each role should be defined in writing, so that there is no overlap and everyone understands their contribution. More than any other function, sales teams are motivated by rewards. These should be clear, simple, fair and tied directly to the key metrics that drive your core sales processes.